Formelen forsmeltelim is not static, and some raw materials can be used to improve the quality of smeltelim products.
1. Smøremiddel
Appropriate addition of lubricants in smeltelims can improve the release performance of the plastic during heating and molding, and improve the surface finish of the product. But this kind of lubricant should not be added too much, so as not to affect the viscosity of the product. Commonly used lubricants include stearic acid, salt, paraffin wax, synthetic wax and so on.
2. Fargestoff
Colorants are used to change the color of smeltelims. The main purpose is to beautify and decorate. About 80% of plastic products are colored to produce the final product.
3. Pakking
Adding fillers to the smeltelim can reduce the shrinkage of the smeltelim, increase the viscosity, increase the gap-filling property, and reduce the cost at the same time. Adding too much filler will affect the fluidity of the smeltelim and reduce its adhesion. Common fillers are calcium carbonate, barium sulfate and clay.
4. Flammehemmende
The main component of smeltelim is polyurethane resin, which is combustible. We can improve the flame retardancy of smeltelim by adding flame retardant in the middle. Most plastics containing flame retardants are self-extinguishing or burn very slowly. Commonly used flame retardants are antimony dioxide, aluminum boron compounds, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride and so on.